After the First World War, an appropriate
way had to be found of commemorating those members of the Royal
Navy who had no known grave, the majority of deaths having occurred
at sea where no permanent memorial could be provided. An Admiralty
committee recommended that the three manning ports in Great Britain
- Chatham, Plymouth and Portsmouth - should each have an identical
memorial of unmistakable naval form, an obelisk, which would serve
as a leading mark for shipping. The memorials were designed by
Sir Robert Lorimer, who had already carried out a considerable
amount of work for the Commission, with sculpture by Henry Poole.
After the Second World War it was decided that the naval memorials
should be extended to provide space for commemorating the naval
dead without graves of that war, but since the three sites were
dissimilar, a different architectural treatment was required for
each. The architect for the Second World War extension at Chatham
was Sir Edward Maufe (who also designed the Air Forces memorial
at Runnymede) and the additional sculpture was by Charles Wheeler
and William McMillan. Chatham Naval Memorial commemorates more
than 8,500 sailors of the First World War and over 10,000 from
the Second World War. |